Introduction: Birdwatching Holiday in the Outer Hebrides
A holiday in the Outer Hebrides, particularly North Uist, is a birdwatcher’s dream. With its wild landscapes and diverse habitats, the island offers unique opportunities to spot some of the most extraordinary bird species in the UK. Whether you're a seasoned birdwatcher or just a nature lover, there are five bird species that should be at the top of your must-see list during your stay in North Uist.
1. White-Tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) – The Giant of the Skies
The majestic White-tailed sea eagle, with a wingspan of up to 8 feet, is the UK’s largest bird of prey. Known as the "flying barn door" for its broad, flat wings, these incredible raptors can often be seen soaring over the rugged coastlines and lochs of North Uist. Whilst fish make up most of thier diet they will also catch rabbits and other mammals and birds. Keep your binoculars handy and scan the horizon for their unmistakable silhouette as they glide effortlessly in search of fish.
Where to spot White tailed Sea Eagles
Although they are rare birds you stand a good chance of seeing them on North Uist in any coastal area. Locations where we have frequently seen Sea Eagles are RSPB Balranald, Scolpaig, the Grenitote peninsular and the coastline of Berneray. They can also be sighted along Loch Euphort. While they are often gliding over quite high in the sky you might be lucky to see them flying lower over the bays. Our lucky guests sometimes see them form the kitchen window or though the patio doors!
How to identify White Tailed Sea Eagles
They are heavier set than Golden Eagles with a pale head which can be white in adult birds
Their wings are broad and can measure up to 8 feet (2.5m). Compared to a Golden Eagle they hold their wings flatter when theyy soar and the "fingered" ends to their wings are more obvious
Their head and neck is pale and in adult birds can be white
Adults have a white tail
2. Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) – A Highland Icon
The Golden Eagle is one of the most iconic birds in Scotland, and North Uist is lucky enough to host breeding pairs. These birds are renowned for their hunting skills and powerful flight. They also have amazing eyesight and can see a rabbit from 2 miles away. They eat rabbits and other mammals and you might see them swooping over moorlands or mountainous areas, searching for rabbits or even smaller birds.
Where to spot Golden Eagles
You can see Golden Eagles thoughout the island. For the best chance visit the higher ground along the Committee Road to Sollas or any of the hilly areas. We often see Golden Eagles near Loch Hosta and at Ben Langass
How to identify Golden Eagles
They are much larger than Buzzards
They hold their wings in a less pronounced V than buzzards and the end of the wings look "fingered"
Their feet are yellow
The feathers of their head are paler and golden in the sun
Juvenile birds are darker and they have white at the base of their tail and white patches under their wings
3. Corncrake (Crex crex) – The Secretive Songster
The elusive Corncrake is a bird many visitors hope to see, but it takes patience and a sharp ear! Famous for their loud, rasping call, Corncrakes are experts at hiding in tall grasses and are rarely seen in the open. They make an incredible journey to North Uist in order to breed in the tall grass of the Machair, which provides cover and provides the insects and seeds they eat. The Outer Hebrides is one of the best places in the UK to hear their distinctive sound, and with a little luck, you might catch a glimpse of one darting about in the grass.
Where to spot Corncrakes
Fields of tall grass and coastal Machair. One of the best place to see them is Balranald Nature Reserve.
How to identify Corncrakes
Their unmistakable call which sounds like "Crex crex"
If you stand or sit quietly wou are more lifley to see them
Look for movement in the grasses and with luck you will see their heads pop up
4. Short-Eared Owl (Assio flammeus) – The Daytime Hunter
Unlike most owls, the Short-eared owl is often active during the day, giving you a better chance of spotting one. With their piercing yellow eyes and distinct "ear tufts," these owls are thrilling to watch as they glide low over the heather, scanning for voles and small mammals. If you're lucky, you might even witness them engage in aerial battles with other raptors!
Where to spot Short-Eared Owls
Open moorland and grasslands. You can see them throughout the Island from most of the roads. 3 hours before sunset is a good time to see them sitting on a post in the evening sun or hunting over the moors or Machair.
How to identify Short-Eared Owls
They have a mottled brown appearance
Tufted Ears
Yellow eyes
They are pale under their wings
5. Corn Bunting (Emberiza calandra) – The Farmland Favourite
The charming Corn Bunting may not be as grand as the eagles, but it holds a special place in the hearts of birdwatchers. Known for their "jangling keys" song, these birds are often found perching on fence posts or telephone wires. Sadly, Corn Bunting populations have declined and they are on the red list of conservation concern. The Outer Hebrides is still one of the best places to spot them in the UK.
Where to spot them
Look for them in the Machair of Berneray or at RSPB Balranald. They often perch on posts or rocks
How to identify Corn Bunting
They are quite large birds - larger than a Robin but smaller than a Blackbird
They have a well rounded body and a pale chest and belly
Their legs dangle beneath them when they fly
Conclusion: A Birdwatcher's Haven
Whether you're exploring the moors, Machair, rocky coast, or tranquil lochs, North Uist offers an incredible birdwatching experience. From the imposing White-tailed sea eagle to the secretive Corncrake, there’s always something fascinating in the sky or hiding in the reeds. So grab your binoculars, pack your walking boots, and get ready to meet some of the most remarkable feathered residents of the Outer Hebrides!
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